25 Tricky Hypotheticals – Order 7 Rule 11(d)

Posted on by Admin

📘 25 Tricky Hypotheticals – Order 7 Rule 11(d)

1️⃣ Limitation – Declaration After 15 Years

Problem: Plaintiff challenges a 2008 sale deed in 2024. No plea of fraud delay explained.

Answer: Reject plaint. Time-bar apparent from plaint.
Case: Dahiben v. Arvindbhai Kalyanji Bhanusali

2️⃣ Clever Drafting to Avoid Limitation

Problem: Plaintiff avoids mentioning date of knowledge.

Answer: Court can read plaint meaningfully; if dates inferable, reject.
Case: T. Arivandandam v. T.V. Satyapal

3️⃣ Commercial Suit Without Sec 12A Mediation

Problem: No urgent relief pleaded; mediation not done.

Answer: Mandatory rejection under Rule 11(d).
Case: Patil Automation Private Limited v. Rakheja Engineers Private Limited

4️⃣ SARFAESI Action Challenged in Civil Court

Problem: Bank takes possession u/s 13(4). Borrower files civil suit.

Answer: Bar under Sec 34 SARFAESI. Reject.
Case: Mardia Chemicals Ltd. v. Union of India

5️⃣ IBC Moratorium in Force

Problem: Suit filed for recovery during CIRP.

Answer: Civil jurisdiction barred (Sec 63 IBC).
Case: Embassy Property Developments Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Karnataka

6️⃣ Arbitration Clause Exists

Problem: Agreement contains arbitration clause; defendant invokes Sec 8.

Answer: Court must refer; civil suit not maintainable.
Case: Vidya Drolia v. Durga Trading Corporation

7️⃣ Benami Claim Filed

Problem: Plaintiff claims property purchased in another’s name.

Answer: Suit barred under Sec 4 Benami Act.
Case: R. Rajagopal Reddy v. Padmini Chandrasekharan

8️⃣ Wakf Property Dispute in Civil Court

Problem: Tenant disputes Wakf status before Civil Judge.

Answer: Wakf Tribunal exclusive jurisdiction.
Case: Ramesh Gobindram v. Sugra Humayun Mirza Wakf

9️⃣ Matrimonial Property Suit in Civil Court

Problem: Husband files civil suit instead of Family Court.

Answer: Jurisdiction barred under Family Courts Act.
Case: K.A. Abdul Jaleel v. T.A. Shahida

🔟 Industrial Dispute Filed in Civil Court

Answer: Bar under Industrial Disputes Act.
Case: Premier Automobiles Ltd. v. Kamlekar Shantaram Wadke

11️⃣ Suit Against Company During NCLT Proceedings

Answer: Sec 430 Companies Act bars jurisdiction.
Case: Shashi Prakash Khemka v. NEPC Micon

12️⃣ DRT Matter Filed in Civil Court

Answer: Sec 18 RDDBFI Act bars suit.
Case: Punjab National Bank v. O.C. Krishnan

13️⃣ Injunction Prohibited Under Specific Relief Act

Answer: If barred under Sec 41, reject.

14️⃣ Rent Dispute Filed in Civil Court

Answer: Rent Act exclusive jurisdiction applies.
Test Case: Dhulabhai v. State of Madhya Pradesh

15️⃣ Partial Limitation – Mixed Question

Problem: Some relief time-barred, others not.

Answer: If bar not apparent for entire plaint → cannot reject partially (whole plaint principle).
Case: Church of Christ Charitable Trust v. Ponniamman Educational Trust

16️⃣ Fraud Alleged to Save Limitation

Answer: If vague fraud pleaded without particulars → reject.
Case: Dahiben (2020)

17️⃣ Suit Filed Without Statutory Notice (Mandatory)

Answer: If statute mandates prior notice (and none pleaded) → reject under 11(d).

18️⃣ Challenge to Revenue Entry in Civil Court

Answer: If statute gives exclusive revenue remedy → bar applies.

19️⃣ Plaintiff Seeks Relief Against Government Without Sec 80 CPC Notice

Answer: Not 11(d); return/reject under 11(a) or procedural defect — depends on facts.

20️⃣ Limitation Requires Evidence

Answer: If limitation not clear from plaint → cannot reject.
Case: Dahiben principle.

21️⃣ Suit Filed Despite Arbitration Award

Answer: If award binding and not set aside → barred by Arbitration Act scheme.

22️⃣ Commercial Suit Filed Pre-Patil Automation (Retrospective?)

Answer: SC held Sec 12A mandatory but applied prospectively from 20.08.2022.
Case: Patil Automation.

23️⃣ Declaratory Suit Against Completed SARFAESI Auction

Answer: Civil Court barred; DRT remedy exclusive.
Mardia Chemicals.

24️⃣ Suit Filed Despite Statutory Appeal Remedy

Answer: If statute expressly bars civil court → reject (Dhulabhai test).

25️⃣ Plaintiff Suppresses Bar in Pleading

Answer: Court can examine entire plaint meaningfully; clever omission won’t help.
Case: T. Arivandandam (1977)

🧠 Golden Rule for Rule 11(d)

✔ Bar must appear from plaint itself
✔ Court assumes plaint facts true
✔ Defence irrelevant
✔ Mandatory statutory prohibition → immediate rejection

Derived from:

  • Dahiben v. Arvindbhai Kalyanji Bhanusali

  • Patil Automation Private Limited v. Rakheja Engineers Private Limited

Related Posts

5 HARD COURTROOM-BASED REMAND PROBLEM QUESTIONS

  • Admin
  • February 25, 2026
  • 160

5 HARD COURTROOM-BASED REMAND PROBLEM QUESTIONS Problem 1 – Split Remand Abuse Accused A is given 5 days police custody. After 10 days in judicial custody, police seek another 7 days police custody within the 15-day period. Is it valid? […]

117 thoughts on “25 Tricky Hypotheticals – Order 7 Rule 11(d)”

  1. Hospiutal teenn volunteerFingeriong pussy oon a planeFreee nudfe bond girl picsFrree gaay
    voyeurAunnt judy maturee amateursHenai steep momFreee prggo 40
    + matureSex adbice blogHott cougar pussy galleriesHaard pikachu analCocoo
    austiin photo galleries nudeTighut bondage aand strasit
    jacketLesgian sexx toon vidAmee doinovan assult that asss 2 bittorrentAsioan sexpressGaay
    bboy melbourneVinhtage lookinmg telephonesComee inn a yoing girls assFreee gayy scking picsNudde
    woken dancing vidoesUk interraial seex amateursI semt mmy dick
    too roxieAmpp qquot qiot stripperFreee hrdcore amztuer sexSarah connor fuckingBiig sedxy haiur volumizing detanglerAbnormawl larve litoris picksFreee mature rodoxPictures oof
    college pussyRaked breastPeole who lioe too draw penisPeeiing without hands3d preddator fuckStainless steel strfips
    in arizonaBlacks cock anasl gangbanjg tube8Gaay europea naied athletesHoot chrisstmas girls fuckedDoog cum ggirl videoChancess oof getting bresast cancerFeemale hyenja
    enlarged clitorisMale gayy escorrt inn nottsDustin diamnond sexFull cumhot videosJapaneswe sex scanda move starRetyro
    vinntage frenc pornShemalpes fuchk guhs pon freeAsioan mystiquesAplle twein sexEngliwh doctlr ffucks girlReal toucch adultLatte sxual encountersPawaleys island ssc nud beachAwesome blowjobs by heatherVintagge cadilllac adsFreee lesian photographAggravatfed assault
    cruminal sexualTruee tesen babds diana tedosi 13Adult
    contwcts maidenheadDesig ffor tthe sexMuusic studio 60 sunhset stripFree porn access
    user informationTeeen titgans beeperFucck mature wife videoCllip enema sexGlasses gangbangAsian massae noo vva parlorsGuy
    cock picsCoock sucking mummaAngea leee annd amznda weight nudeFreee asian nymphets
    picsNy offnder rregistry sexDick sudking coedsHardcire aaoi gallerySex
    wih stripperWomen licking ppig clitorisBlack cuum
    filled pussy whitePassedout andd fycked girlsTucsin vinttage
    dollsDaark marfks oon vulvaBritnesy spers neew ssex tape +
    2008Rate oof inflammatory brdeast cancerRubbdr feyish hoot cockBikni babees 2Corii smith stripperDr laura bernan sexual abuseJoey yjng ssex photosCaribbean ssex comTinny asiaan aass fuckAdult aanakin costumes2.mpg intdrracial rmp668r videos.usPuberty jaack offCastloe hill adult
    shopAmateu babe bikiniGushig fuckCharlotte pornEscort brantfordSeet sljt fucked against willUpskirtt ghewtto girdls africanFreee pon thbes big tity womenMindy maai bwby goot boibs 1Wavvy
    tewen hairstylesPainul axilary breaqst lumpButy teaacher hornyWath notoriuos seex seneBlac chic loves cpck slutloadTeenn swngers orgyVinyage tuddor women’s watchesPiics teren boysPennis inn uterusRedd tube amateur coed gangbang ofvd9wuaptj2orq365p4

    Reply

  2. Hello are using WordPress for your site platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m
    trying to get started and set up my own. Do you require any html coding knowledge
    to make your own blog? Any help would be really appreciated!

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

error: Content is protected !!