TOP 25 LANDMARK CIVIL LAW JUDGMENTS (INDIA)

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๐Ÿ›๏ธ TOP 25 LANDMARK CIVIL LAW JUDGMENTS (INDIA)

(CPC ยท Contract ยท TPA ยท Limitation ยท Jurisdiction ยท Natural Justice)

๐ŸŸฅ CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE (CPC)

1. Manohar Lal Chopra v. Seth Hiralal (1962)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Courts have inherent power to grant injunction under Section 151 CPC.

2. Salem Advocate Bar Association v. Union of India (2005)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Case management & procedural discipline under CPC amendments upheld.

3. Arjun Singh v. Mohindra Kumar (1964)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Distinction between interlocutory orders and final orders.

4. Kiran Singh v. Chaman Paswan (1954)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Decree passed without jurisdiction is a nullity.

5. Satyadhyan Ghosal v. Deorajin Debi (1960)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Doctrine of res judicata applies at different stages of same proceedings.

6. Bhanu Kumar Jain v. Archana Kumar (2005)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Res judicata applies even to ex-parte decrees.

7. Ramesh Chand Ardawatiya v. Anil Panjwani (2003)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Even in ex-parte cases, plaintiff must prove case.

8. Gurbux Singh v. Bhooralal (1964)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Order 2 Rule 2 CPC โ€“ all reliefs must be claimed in one suit.

๐ŸŸฆ JURISDICTION & NATURAL JUSTICE

9. Dhulabhai v. State of M.P. (1968)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Tests for exclusion of civil court jurisdiction.

10. A.K. Kraipak v. Union of India (1969)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Principles of natural justice apply to administrative actions.

11. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Procedure must be fair, just and reasonable (civil implications).

12. State of Orissa v. Binapani Dei (1967)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Even administrative orders affecting rights require natural justice.

๐ŸŸฉ CONTRACT LAW

13. Hadley v. Baxendale (1854)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Rule of remoteness of damages.

14. Mohori Bibee v. Dharmodas Ghose (1903)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Minorโ€™s agreement is void ab initio.

15. Central Inland Water Transport v. Brojo Nath (1986)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Unconscionable contracts void as opposed to public policy.

16. Balfour v. Balfour (1919)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Domestic agreements lack intention to create legal relations.

๐ŸŸจ TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT

17. Narandas Karsondas v. S.A. Kamtam (1977)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Agreement to sell does not create any interest in property.

18. Suraj Lamp v. State of Haryana (2012)

๐Ÿ‘‰ GPA sale does not convey title.

19. Ram Baran Prasad v. Ram Mohit Hazra (1967)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Nature of co-ownerโ€™s rights clarified.

20. Nathu Lal v. Phool Chand (1970)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Conditions for part performance under Section 53A TPA.

๐ŸŸช LIMITATION & DECLARATORY RELIEFS

21. Khatri Hotels v. Union of India (2011)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Limitation starts when right to sue accrues.

22. Prem Singh v. Birbal (2006)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Void documents can be challenged at any time.

23. Anathula Sudhakar v. P. Buchi Reddy (2008)

๐Ÿ‘‰ When to file suit for injunction vs declaration.

๐ŸŸง EVIDENCE & CIVIL TRIAL PRINCIPLES

24. Rangammal v. Kuppuswami (2011)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Burden of proof lies on party asserting fact.

25. Vidhyadhar v. Manikrao (1999)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Adverse inference when party avoids witness box.

๐ŸŽฏ INTERVIEW USE TIP

If panel asks:

โ€œExplain with case-lawโ€

Use this format:

Legal Principle โ†’ One Supreme Court case โ†’ Practical implication

Example:

โ€œJurisdictional defect renders decree nullity, as held in Kiran Singh v. Chaman Paswan

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