⚖ Supreme Court Monthly Digest – February 2026 1️⃣ Composite Insolvency Petition Maintainable Case: Satinder Singh Bhasin v. Col. Gautam Mullick Issue: Whether a single insolvency petition can be filed against multiple related corporate debtors in a real estate project. […]
Year: 2026
Case Study _ Specific Relief Act
1️⃣ Delay + Price Escalation Q. A agrees in 2010 to sell land to B. Performance fixed within 6 months. B files suit in 2014. Property value increased five times. Only 10% advance paid. Decide. Answer:Law: Article 54 Limitation Act; […]
Specific Relief Act – Mains Q & A
1️⃣ Q. Discuss the nature and object of the Specific Relief Act. Is specific performance discretionary? ✅ Answer: The Specific Relief Act, 1963 provides civil remedies for enforcement of individual civil rights, primarily through: Specific performance Injunctions Declaratory relief Rectification […]
Karam Singh vs. Amarjit Singh & Ors., Civil Appeal Nos. 3560–3561 of 2023 (Supreme Court of India, j
case ratio / legal principle in Karam Singh vs. Amarjit Singh & Ors., Civil Appeal Nos. 3560–3561 of 2023 (Supreme Court of India, judgment dated 15 October 2025) in a nutshell: 1. Procedural focus — Order VII Rule 11 CPC:The […]
S. Kaladevi v. V. R. Somasundaram & Ors.
S. Kaladevi v. V. R. Somasundaram & Ors. 📌 Court: Supreme Court of IndiaJudgment dated: 12 April 2010 🔎 Background Facts The dispute related to immovable property. The plaintiff relied upon an unregistered sale deed to claim rights in the […]
V. Ramesh v. Smt. Bhavani
V. Ramesh v. Smt. Bhavani 📌 Court Supreme Court of IndiaDecision Date: 13 February 2020 (Civil Appeal – arising out of property dispute) 🔎 Background Facts Dispute concerned immovable property ownership and possession. Plaintiff claimed title based on documents and […]
Title vs Possession vs Mutation
📊 Title vs Possession vs Mutation Particular Title (Ownership) Possession Mutation (Revenue Entry) Meaning Legal right to own property Physical control over property Entry in revenue records showing name of person liable to pay land revenue Nature of Right Legal […]
Unregistered Agreement to Sell – Civil Suit for performance Judgement
🏛️ K.S. Vidyanadam v. Vairavan (1997) 3 SCC 1 📌 Issue Relevant to Your Question Suit for specific performance Based on agreement to sell (often unregistered) Filed after long delay / beyond reasonable time Whether court should grant decree? ⚖️ […]
INDIAN EASEMENTS ACT, 1882 – COMPLETE SUMMARY
📘 INDIAN EASEMENTS ACT, 1882 – COMPLETE SUMMARY 1️⃣ Definition of Easement Sec 4: Right of one landowner (dominant tenement) over another landowner’s land (servient tenement) for benefit of dominant land. Must be for benefit of land, not personal. Can […]
Cancellation of Sale deed – Explain ?
complete, exam-ready explanation of Cancellation of Sale Deed with provisions, case law, and step-by-step reasoning: ⚖ 1️⃣ Governing Law Specific Relief Act, 1963 – Sections 31 & 32 Sec 31: Court may cancel instruments by decree if executed without free […]
Suit Titles
⚖ Different Types of Suit Titles (Examples) 1️⃣ Suit for Permanent Injunction Regular Civil Suit for Permanent Injunction restraining the defendant from interfering with the peaceful possession of the plaintiff over the suit property. 2️⃣ Suit for Declaration and Mandatory […]
Model Order Mandatory Injunction
🏛 IN THE COURT OF CIVIL JUDGE (S.D.), _______ Regular Civil Suit No. ___ of 20__ A.B. …………… PlaintiffVersusC.D. …………… Defendant Date: //20__ 📝 ORDER (Under Section 39 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963) The present suit is filed by […]
Temporary , Permanent & Mandatory Injunction – Diff.
અહીં Temporary, Permanent અને Mandatory Injunction નું સંપૂર્ણ તુલનાત્મક વર્ણન (Comparison) Exam-Ready રીતે આપવામાં આવે છે: લાગુ કાયદા:Code of Civil Procedure, 1908Specific Relief Act, 1963 ⚖ 1️⃣ Temporary Injunction (तात્કાલિક મનાઈ) 📘 Provision Order 39 Rules 1 & 2 CPC […]
CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE – MODEL QUESTION PAPER
⚖ CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE – MODEL QUESTION PAPER (Order VII Rule 11 & Injunction) Time: 3 HoursTotal Marks: 100 SECTION A – LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (20 × 2 = 40 Marks) Q1. (20 Marks) Explain the scope and object of […]
SECTION 151 CPC – INHERENT POWERS OF CIVIL COURT
SECTION 151 CPC – INHERENT POWERS OF CIVIL COURT 📘 Statutory Text (Essence) Section 151 CPC provides: “Nothing in this Code shall be deemed to limit or otherwise affect the inherent power of the Court to make such orders as […]
Gujarat High Court – Leading Injunction Judgments
⚖ Gujarat High Court – Leading Injunction Judgments Sr. No. Case Name Principle Laid Down Relevance in Injunction Law 1 J. M. Patel v. D. B. Patel Appellate Court should not interfere with discretionary injunction order unless discretion is arbitrary, […]
INJUNCTION – QUICK REVISION TABLE
📘 INJUNCTION – QUICK REVISION TABLE Topic Legal Provision Core Principle Landmark Judgment Temporary Injunction Order 39 Rules 1 & 2 CPC Triple test: Prima facie case, Balance of convenience, Irreparable injury Dalpat Kumar v. Prahlad Singh Appellate Interference in […]
ORDER VACATING INJUNCTION
ORDER VACATING INJUNCTION (Under Order 39 Rule 4 CPC) IN THE COURT OF THE CIVIL JUDGE (S.D.), [PLACE]Regular Civil Suit No. ___ of 20__ [Plaintiff]Versus[Defendant] ORDER BELOW EXH.__ (Order 39 Rule 4 CPC)Date: //20__ 1. Application The defendant has preferred […]
EX PARTE AD-INTERIM INJUNCTION ORDER
EX PARTE AD-INTERIM INJUNCTION ORDER (Under Order 39 Rules 1 & 2 CPC) IN THE COURT OF THE CIVIL JUDGE (S.D.), [PLACE]Regular Civil Suit No. ___ of 20__ [Plaintiff]Versus[Defendant] ORDER BELOW EXH.__ (O.39 R.1 & 2 CPC)Date: //20__ 1. Urgency […]
ORDER REJECTING TEMPORARY INJUNCTION
ORDER REJECTING TEMPORARY INJUNCTION IN THE COURT OF THE CIVIL JUDGE (S.D.), [PLACE]Regular Civil Suit No. __ of 20__ [Plaintiff]Versus[Defendant] ORDER BELOW EXH.__ (O.39 R.1 & 2 CPC)Date: //20__ 1. Application The plaintiff has filed the present application seeking temporary […]
ORDER GRANTING TEMPORARY INJUNCTION
ORDER GRANTING TEMPORARY INJUNCTION (Under Order XXXIX Rules 1 & 2 CPC) IN THE COURT OF THE CIVIL JUDGE (S.D.), [PLACE]Regular Civil Suit No. __ of 20__ [Plaintiff]Versus[Defendant] ORDER BELOW EXH.__ (O.39 R.1 & 2 CPC)Date: //20__ 1. Application The […]
Gujarat High Court–style Civil Revision Application order
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/Civil Revision Application No. ___ of 20__ [Applicant – Original Plaintiff]Versus[Respondent – Original Defendant] CORAM: HON’BLE MR./MS. JUSTICE ________Date: //20__ ORAL ORDER Rule. Learned advocate for the respondent waives service of Rule. […]
ULTRA-TECHNICAL LIMITATION REJECTION (ARTICLE-SPECIFIC)
ULTRA-TECHNICAL LIMITATION REJECTION (ARTICLE-SPECIFIC) IN THE COURT OF THE CIVIL JUDGE (S.D.), [PLACE]Regular Civil Suit No. __ of 20__ ORDER BELOW EXH. __ The defendant has moved this application contending that the suit is barred by limitation. As per paragraph […]
ORDER SARFAESI ACT – SECTION 34 JURISDICTION BAR
SARFAESI ACT – SECTION 34 JURISDICTION BAR IN THE COURT OF THE CIVIL JUDGE (S.D.), [PLACE]Regular Civil Suit No. __ of 20__ ORDER BELOW EXH. __ The defendant bank has preferred this application contending that the suit challenges measures taken […]
ORDER COMMERCIAL COURT – SECTION 12A BAR
COMMERCIAL COURT – SECTION 12A BAR (Pre-Institution Mediation Mandatory) IN THE COMMERCIAL COURT AT [PLACE]Commercial Civil Suit No. __ of 20__ ORDER BELOW EXH. __ (Order VII Rule 11(d) CPC) The defendant has filed the present application seeking rejection of […]