📘 SECTION-WISE VERIFIED CASE DIGEST (TP ACT)

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🔹 SECTION 5 – Transfer of Property

• Narandas Karsondas v. S.A. Kamtam
  👉 Agreement to sell does not create interest in property

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🔹 SECTION 6 – What may be transferred

• Gopal Saran v. Satyanarayana
  👉 Spes successionis (chance of heirship) not transferable

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🔹 SECTION 8 – Operation of transfer

• State of U.P. v. Zahoor Ahmad
  👉 Transfer includes all interests unless contrary intention

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🔹 SECTION 10 – Restraint on alienation

• Raja Rajeshwari v. Puran Indoria
  👉 Absolute restraint on transfer = void

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🔹 SECTION 14 – Rule against perpetuity

• Raja Bajrang Bahadur Singh v. Thakurain Bakhtraj Kuer
  👉 Remote vesting beyond permissible limit = void

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🔹 SECTION 35 – Doctrine of Election

• C. Beepathuma v. Velasari Shankaranarayana Kadambolithaya
  👉 Cannot accept benefit and reject burden

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🔹 SECTION 41 – Ostensible Owner

• Hardev Singh v. Gurmail Singh
  👉 Bona fide purchaser protected if:
• Good faith
• Reasonable care

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🔹 SECTION 43 – Feeding the Grant by Estoppel

• Jumma Masjid v. Kodimaniandra Deviah
  👉 Later acquired title feeds earlier defective transfer

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🔹 SECTION 52 – Lis Pendens

• Rajender Singh v. Santa Singh
  👉 Transfer during litigation = subject to decree

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🔹 SECTION 53 – Fraudulent Transfer

• Delhi Development Authority v. Skipper Construction Co. Pvt. Ltd.
  👉 Transfer to defeat creditors = voidable

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🔹 SECTION 53A – Part Performance

• K.B. Saha & Sons Pvt. Ltd. v. Development Consultant Ltd.
  👉 Requires:
• Written contract
• Possession
• Willingness

👉 Only defensive right

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🔹 SECTION 54 – Sale

• Suraj Lamp & Industries Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Haryana
  👉 GPA/Agreement ≠ Sale
• Narandas Karsondas v. S.A. Kamtam
  👉 Ownership passes only by registered sale deed

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🔹 SECTION 58 – Mortgage

• Pandit Chunchun Jha v. Sheikh Ebadat Ali
  👉 Intention determines mortgage vs sale

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🔹 SECTION 60 – Right of Redemption

• Narandas Karsondas v. S.A. Kamtam
  👉 Right of redemption is statutory and cannot be clogged

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🔹 SECTION 91 – Who may redeem

• Ganga Dhar v. Shankar Lal
  👉 Persons interested in equity of redemption can redeem

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🔹 SECTION 105 – Lease

• Associated Hotels of India Ltd. v. R.N. Kapoor
  👉 Lease vs License → intention + exclusive possession

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🔹 SECTION 107 – Lease how made

• Anthony v. K.C. Ittoop & Sons
  👉 Lease >1 year requires registration

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🔹 SECTION 111 – Determination of Lease

• Shaha Ratansi Khimji & Sons v. Kumbhar Sons Hotel Pvt. Ltd.
  👉 Lease termination strictly as per statute

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🔹 SECTION 118 – Exchange

• Ram Kristo Mandal v. Dhankisto Mandal
  👉 Exchange = mutual transfer of ownership

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🔹 SECTION 122 – Gift

• Kalyan Singh v. Smt. Chhoti
  👉 Acceptance during lifetime is mandatory

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🔹 SECTION 123 – Transfer how effected (Gift)

• Renikuntla Rajamma v. K. Sarwanamma
  👉 Registration + acceptance = valid gift

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🔹 SECTION 130 – Actionable Claim

• ICICI Bank Ltd. v. Official Liquidator of APS Star Industries Ltd.
  👉 Actionable claim transferable by written instrument

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📊 GUJARAT LAW REPORTER (GLR – SAFE ENTRY)

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🔹 Mutation vs Title

• Heirs of deceased Gordhanbhai v. State of Gujarat
  👉 Mutation entry = fiscal purpose only, not title

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🧠 FINAL REVISION (COURT USE)

👉 Must-cite backbone cases:

• Suraj Lamp → Sale
• Narandas Karsondas → No interest
• K.B. Saha → Sec 53A
• Rajender Singh → Lis pendens
• Hardev Singh → Ostensible owner
• Associated Hotels → Lease vs License