BNS – 100 Offence Master Trial Table

Posted on February 27, 2026 by Admin

📘 BNS – 100 Offence Master Trial Table

No	Section (BNS)	Offence	Core Ingredients	Punishment	Cog/Bail	Landmark
1	101	Murder	(1) Death caused (2) Intention or knowledge (3) Act not covered by exceptions	Death/Life	Cog / NB	Virsa Singh v. State of Punjab
2	103	Culpable Homicide	(1) Causing death (2) Intention/knowledge	Life/10 yrs	Cog / NB	State of Andhra Pradesh v. Rayavarapu Punnayya
3	109	Attempt to Murder	(1) Intention (2) Overt act towards killing	Life/10 yrs	Cog / NB	State of M.P. v. Saleem
4	115	Causing Death by Negligence	(1) Rash/negligent act (2) Death caused	2 yrs	Cog / B	Jacob Mathew v. State of Punjab
5	117	Abetment of Suicide	(1) Suicide (2) Instigation/aid	10 yrs	Cog / NB	Gurcharan Singh v. State of Punjab
6	124	Voluntarily Causing Hurt	(1) Hurt (2) Voluntary act	1 yr	NC / B	Keshavlal v. State of Gujarat
7	125	Grievous Hurt	(1) Injury under grievous category	7 yrs	Cog / NB	Jai Narain v. State of UP
8	130	Acid Attack	(1) Use of acid (2) Injury/disfigurement	10 yrs–Life	Cog / NB	Laxmi v. Union of India
9	131	Sexual Harassment	(1) Unwelcome act (2) Sexual intent	3 yrs	Cog / B	Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan
10	132	Assault to Outrage Modesty	(1) Assault (2) Intent to outrage modesty	5 yrs	Cog / NB	Rupan Deol Bajaj v. KPS Gill
11	133	Voyeurism	(1) Watching private act (2) Consent absent	3–7 yrs	Cog / B	State of Punjab v. Major Singh
12	134	Stalking	(1) Following/contacting repeatedly	3 yrs	Cog / B	Aparna Bhat v. State of MP
13	136	Rape	(1) Sexual act (2) Without consent	10 yrs–Life	Cog / NB	State of Punjab v. Gurmit Singh
14	137	Gang Rape	(1) Rape by multiple persons	20 yrs–Life	Cog / NB	Mukesh v. State (NCT of Delhi)
15	140	Kidnapping	(1) Taking minor/person (2) Without consent	7 yrs	Cog / NB	S. Varadarajan v. State of Madras
16	142	Abduction	(1) Force/deceit (2) Compel movement	7 yrs	Cog / NB	Thakorlal v. State of Gujarat
17	150	Human Trafficking	(1) Recruitment/transport (2) Exploitation	7 yrs–Life	Cog / NB	Budhadev Karmaskar v. State of West Bengal
18	163	Extortion	(1) Fear (2) Delivery of property	3 yrs	Cog / B	R.S. Nayak v. A.R. Antulay
19	170	Robbery	(1) Theft/extortion (2) Violence/fear	10 yrs	Cog / NB	Phool Kumar v. Delhi Administration
20	171	Dacoity	(1) Robbery (2) 5+ persons	Life/10 yrs	Cog / NB	Shyam Behari v. State of UP

⚖️ Continuing (21–50)

No	Sec	Offence	Ingredients	Punishment	Cog/Bail	Landmark
21	173	Theft	Dishonest taking movable property	3 yrs	Cog / B	Pyare Lal Bhargava v. State of Rajasthan
22	176	Criminal Breach of Trust	Entrustment + misappropriation	3 yrs	Cog / B	State of Gujarat v. Jaswantlal Nathalal
23	178	Cheating	Deception + inducement	7 yrs	Cog / NB	Hridaya Ranjan v. State of Bihar
24	191	Forgery	False document + intent to cheat	2 yrs	NC / B	Mohd Ibrahim v. State of Bihar
25	197	Using Forged Document	Use knowing forged	Same as forgery	Cog / B	A.S. Krishnan v. State of Kerala
26	198	Counterfeiting Currency	Fake currency intent to circulate	Life	Cog / NB	Umashankar v. State of Chhattisgarh
27	201	Criminal Intimidation	Threat + alarm	2–7 yrs	NC / B	Manik Taneja v. State of Karnataka
28	202	Insult to Provoke Breach	Intentional insult + provocation	2 yrs	NC / B	Fiona Shrikhande v. State of Maharashtra
29	210	Public Nuisance	Act causing common injury	Fine	NC	Municipal Council Ratlam v. Vardhichand
30	226	Defamation	Imputation harming reputation	2 yrs	NC / B	Subramanian Swamy v. Union of India

⚖️ 51–75 (Condensed)

Sec	Offence	Key Landmark
299	Unlawful Assembly	Lalji v. State of UP
300	Rioting	Masalti v. State of UP
302	Criminal Conspiracy	Kehar Singh v. State (Delhi Administration)
304	Sedition (newly modified)	Kedar Nath Singh v. State of Bihar
309	Attempt to Suicide (decriminalised contextually)	Gian Kaur v. State of Punjab
312	Dowry Death	Satvir Singh v. State of Punjab
316	Cruelty by Husband	Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar
318	Bigamy	Sarla Mudgal v. Union of India
325	Mischief	Nathu Lal v. State of UP
330	House Trespass	Mathri v. State of Punjab

⚖️ 76–100 (Serious & Public Order)

Sec	Offence	Landmark
351	Assault on Public Servant	D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal
356	Disobedience to Order	Madhu Limaye v. Sub-Divisional Magistrate
358	Escape from Custody	State of Maharashtra v. Mohd Yakub
365	Criminal Trespass	State of Andhra Pradesh v. V. Venkata Rao
370	Obscenity	Aveek Sarkar v. State of West Bengal
377 (legacy equivalent removed)	Unnatural offences (decriminalised)	Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India

📌 Practical Use for Trial Courts

✔ Charge framing
✔ Bail arguments (cognizable/bailable distinction)
✔ Ingredient-wise cross-examination
✔ 313 CrPC/BNS examination
✔ Judgment drafting structure

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