⚖ 100 CASE-NAME RAPID RECALL (EVIDENCE & CRIMINAL LAW)
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Lalita Kumari v. Government of Uttar Pradesh → FIR mandatory for cognizable offence
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State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal → Seven categories for quashing FIR
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Sharad Birdhichand Sarda v. State of Maharashtra → Five golden circumstantial principles
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Hanumant Govind Nargundkar v. State of Madhya Pradesh → Circumstances must exclude innocence
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Kali Ram v. State of Himachal Pradesh → Benefit of doubt doctrine
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Vadivelu Thevar v. State of Madras → Sole witness sufficient conviction
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Rameshwar v. State of Rajasthan → Accomplice corroboration prudence rule
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Khushal Rao v. State of Bombay → Dying declaration sufficient alone
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Laxman v. State of Maharashtra → Doctor certification not mandatory
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Pulukuri Kottaya v. Emperor → Discovery portion only admissible
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Anvar P.V. v. P.K. Basheer → 65B certificate mandatory electronic
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Arjun Panditrao Khotkar v. Kailash Kushanrao Gorantyal → Reaffirmed mandatory 65B compliance
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Sonu v. State of Haryana → 65B objection must timely
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Sahadevan v. State of Tamil Nadu → Extra-judicial confession reliable possible
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State of Punjab v. Barkat Ram → Police confession inadmissible absolute
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Tehsildar Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh → Prior statements contradiction use
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Budhsen v. State of Uttar Pradesh → TIP corroborative not substantive
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Dattu Ramrao Sakhare v. State of Maharashtra → Child witness competent reliable
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State of U.P. v. Ramesh Prasad Misra → Hostile witness partly reliable
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H. Siddiqui v. A. Ramalingam → Foundational facts before secondary evidence
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J. Yashoda v. K. Shobha Rani → Secondary evidence strict conditions
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Bharwada Bhoginbhai Hirjibhai v. State of Gujarat → Minor discrepancies immaterial
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State of Rajasthan v. Balchand → Bail rule jail exception
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Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia v. State of Punjab → Anticipatory bail discretionary principle
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Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) → Anticipatory bail no fixed duration
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Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar → Arrest checklist mandatory compliance
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D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal → Custodial safeguards mandatory procedures
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Satender Kumar Antil v. CBI → Arrest last resort principle
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Siddharth v. State of Uttar Pradesh → Charge-sheet without arrest permissible
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Pradeep Ram v. State of Jharkhand → Re-arrest requires bail cancellation
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Vinubhai Haribhai Malaviya v. State of Gujarat → Magistrate order further investigation
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K. Chandrasekhar v. State of Kerala → Further not fresh investigation
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T.T. Antony v. State of Kerala → Second FIR barred same incident
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Upkar Singh v. Ved Prakash → Counter FIR legally maintainable
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Pepsi Foods Ltd. v. Special Judicial Magistrate → Summoning serious judicial act
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Union of India v. Prafulla Kumar Samal → Strong suspicion frame charge
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Amit Kapoor v. Ramesh Chander → No mini trial charge stage
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State of Orissa v. Debendra Nath Padhi → Defence material not considered discharge
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Gian Singh v. State of Punjab → Quashing allowed private disputes
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Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab → Serious offences not quashable compromise
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Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab → Rarest rare death penalty
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Machhi Singh v. State of Punjab → Guidelines rarest rare application
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State of Himachal Pradesh v. Gian Chand → Delay FIR not fatal
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Baijnath v. State of Madhya Pradesh → Dowry death presumption conditional
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Rohitbhai Jivanlal Patel v. State of Gujarat → NI Act presumption mandatory
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Rakesh Kumar Paul v. State of Assam → Default bail sixty days
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Enforcement Directorate v. Kapil Wadhawan → Default period from first remand
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P. Chidambaram v. Directorate of Enforcement → Triple test bail consideration
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Bharat Barrel & Drum Mfg. Co. v. Amin Chand Pyarelal → Presumption rebuttable by probabilities
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State (NCT of Delhi) v. Navjot Sandhu → Conspiracy evidence admissibility
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Trimukh Maroti Kirkan v. State of Maharashtra → Custodial death adverse inference possible
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State of Rajasthan v. Kashi Ram → False explanation strengthens prosecution
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Naina Mohamed v. State of Tamil Nadu → Last seen needs proximity time
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Satpal Singh v. State of Haryana → Recovery corroborates prosecution version
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Mohd. Aman v. State of Rajasthan → TIP delay reduces credibility
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Dana Yadav v. State of Bihar → Dock identification cautious acceptance
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Ram Chandra v. State of Uttar Pradesh → Medical opinion advisory only
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Solanki Chimanbhai Ukabhai v. State of Gujarat → Ocular prevails medical inconsistency
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State of U.P. v. Krishna Gopal → Minor contradictions insignificant
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Leela Ram v. State of Haryana → Discrepancies natural human errors
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Rattan Singh v. State of Himachal Pradesh → Falsus in uno rejected
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State of Punjab v. Jagir Singh → Prosecution stand independently strong
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Sharadamma v. State of Karnataka → Suspicion cannot replace proof
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State of Maharashtra v. Sukhdev Singh → Section 313 valuable circumstance
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Hate Singh Bhagat Singh v. State of Madhya Bharat → 313 statement not evidence
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Binay Kumar Singh v. State of Bihar → Alibi strict proof required
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Darshan Singh v. State of Punjab → Private defence probabilised sufficient
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State of Gujarat v. Mohanlal Jitamalji Porwal → Courts must avoid hypertechnicality
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Madan Gopal Kakkad v. Naval Dubey → Admission substantive against maker
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Avadh Kishore Das v. Ram Gopal → Admission best possible evidence
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Gopal Singh v. State of Madhya Pradesh → Extra-judicial confession weak evidence
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Kehar Singh v. State (Delhi Administration) → Conspiracy proved circumstantially possible
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Bodhraj v. State of Jammu and Kashmir → Last seen requires corroboration
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Ramreddy Rajesh Khanna Reddy v. State of Andhra Pradesh → Circumstantial chain fully complete
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Shivaji Sahabrao Bobade v. State of Maharashtra → Proof beyond doubt realistic approach
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State of U.P. v. M.K. Anthony → Evidence appreciated as whole
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Appabhai v. State of Gujarat → Witness exaggeration partly acceptable
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Karnel Singh v. State of Madhya Pradesh → Investigation lapses not fatal
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State of Karnataka v. K. Yarappa Reddy → Defective investigation not acquittal
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Bhagwan Singh v. State of Haryana → Hostile witness partially reliable
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Mohanlal Shamji Soni v. Union of India → Court may summon witness
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Zahira Habibullah Sheikh v. State of Gujarat → Fair trial paramount duty
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Selvi v. State of Karnataka → Narco tests violate consent
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State of Bombay v. Kathi Kalu Oghad → Fingerprints not testimonial compulsion
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Pooran Mal v. Director of Inspection → Illegally obtained evidence admissible
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Ritesh Sinha v. State of Uttar Pradesh → Voice sample permissible direction
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State of Maharashtra v. Damu → Recovery supports circumstantial chain
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C. Muniappan v. State of Tamil Nadu → Motive strengthens prosecution case
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Joseph v. State of Kerala → Ocular outweighs medical minor
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Vijay Shankar v. State of Haryana → DNA strong corroborative evidence
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Nizam v. State of Rajasthan → Last seen plus recovery sufficient
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State of U.P. v. Satish → Last seen needs close proximity
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Rajendra Prasad v. Narcotic Cell → Court may permit additional evidence
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Babu v. State of Kerala → Appellate court slow overturn acquittal
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Chandrappa v. State of Karnataka → Two views favour accused
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State of Rajasthan v. Teja Ram → Seizure witness hostility immaterial
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Ghurey Lal v. State of Uttar Pradesh → Acquittal strengthens presumption innocence
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Hema v. State → Section 27 strict interpretation
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Mukesh v. State (NCT of Delhi) → Circumstantial chain clearly established
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Noor Aga v. State of Punjab → Reverse burden strictly construed