Latest 2025-26 _ Negotiable Instrument Judgement.

Posted on by Admin

📌 1. SC — Conviction under Section 138 not sustainable once parties enter into voluntary settlement

Citation/Case: Supreme Court — Virender Singh Dongwal v. Manju Aggarwal (Nov 2025)
Key Point: If the parties have voluntarily settled and signed a compromise deed for full and final settlement of the cheque amount, conviction under Section 138 cannot be sustained and can be quashed. The court held Section 138 offences are quasi-criminal and compoundable under Section 147, and conviction can be set aside on settlement with costs.

📌 2. SC — Cash transaction debt above ₹20,000 is legally enforceable

Case: Sanjabij Tari v. Kishore S. Borcar (2025)
Key Point: Overruled the Kerala HC view that cash loans above ₹20,000 are not enforceable; the Supreme Court held cash transaction debts can be ‘legally enforceable’ for Section 138 purposes. Violation of Section 269SS IT Act does not prevent prosecution under NI Act.

📌 3. SC — Criminal court’s finding in Section 138 binds parties in subsequent litigation

Case: S.C. Garg v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2025 INSC 493)
Key Point: A finding in Section 138 proceedings is binding on both parties in subsequent cases involving the same issue/facts (e.g., other criminal proceedings), though res judicata in criminal cases must still be reconciled with statutory principles.

📌 4. SC — No power to recall summoning order in revision & shield under SICA rejected

Case: SC Judgment (2 Sept 2025)
Key Points:

  • Revisional courts do not have power to recall summoning orders in Section 138 cases.

  • Protection under SICA (Sick Industrial Companies Act) cannot be used as a shield against criminal prosecution for cheque dishonour.

📌 5. SC — Strict compliance of statutory notice requirements (reported but needs citation validation)

Reported: Supreme Court held that the demand notice under Section 138(b) must correctly mention the exact cheque amount, and if it does not do so, the complaint may be held not maintainable. This underscores strict compliance in penal statutes like Section 138.

📌 6. SC — Maintainability of Section 138 complaints involving partners (referenced in SCC Times roundup)

Reported: In Dhanasingh Prabhu v. Chandrasekar (2025) 10 SCC 96, SC held that a Section 138 complaint can proceed where partners are accused even if the partnership firm is not arraigned (expanding scope under Section 141).

💡 How to quote these in exam answers

For Principles:

“Once the parties enter into a full and final settlement evidenced by a compromise deed, conviction under Section 138 is unsustainable,” — Supreme Court (Virender Singh Dongwal v. Manju Aggarwal, 2025).

For ‘legally enforceable debt’ debates:

A cash transaction above ₹20,000 may be a legally enforceable debt for Section 138, even if it violates Income-Tax law, as held by the Supreme Court in Sanjabij Tari v. Kishore S. Borcar (2025).

For procedural safeguards:

Summoning orders in Section 138 cases cannot be recalled by revisional courts, and statutory jurisdictional lines must be respected (SC, 2 Sept 2025).

For evidentiary binding:

Findings of the trial court in Section 138 proceedings bind the parties in later proceedings on the same facts (S.C. Garg v. State of U.P., 2025).

🧾 Quick List of Latest SC Judgments (2025–2026)

  1. Voluntary settlement quashes Section 138 conviction — Dongwal v. Aggarwal (Nov 2025).

  2. Cash debts legally enforceable even if over ₹20K — Sanjabij Tari v. Kishore S. Borcar (2025).

  3. Binding effect of criminal court findings — S.C. Garg v. State of U.P., 2025.

  4. No recall of summoning orders & SICA shield rejected — SC (2 Sept 2025).

  5. Strict notice requirements for maintainability — SC (2025) (notice amount accuracy).

  6. Partners can be accused even without firm arraigned — Dhanasingh Prabhu v. Chandrasekar (2025)

Related Posts

21 thoughts on “Latest 2025-26 _ Negotiable Instrument Judgement.”

  17. OMT’ѕ interactive tests gamify understanding, mаking mathematics addictive fоr Singapore students and motivating thеm to press foг exceptional
    exam qualities.

    Expand үօur horizons ᴡith OMT’s upcoming brand-neᴡ physical space opening іn September 2025, սsing a ⅼot more opportunities for hands-on math
    expedition.

    Ιn Singapore’s rigorous education system, ԝheге
    mathematics іѕ mandatory and takes in аround 1600 h᧐urs
    oof curriculum tіme in primary ɑnd secondary schools, math tuition еnds ᥙp being essential too assist students construct a strong structure f᧐r lifelong success.

    Tuition іn primary math iѕ essential for PSLE preparation, as іt introduces sophisticated strategies fоr dealing ᴡith non-routine ⲣroblems that stump ⅼots oof candidates.

    Secondary math tuition lays ɑ strong groundwork fοr post-Ⲟ
    Level reseaгch studies, sᥙch aѕ Ꭺ Levels or polytechnic courses, Ƅy succeeding in foundational
    subjects.

    Junior college math tuition іs important fߋr A Degrees аs it strengthens
    understanding of sophisticated calculus topics ⅼike
    assimilation methods and differential equations,
    ѡhich are central tо the exam curriculum.

    The diversity of OMT originates fгom its exclusive math educational program
    tһat expands MOE content with project-based understanding fⲟr functional application.

    Adaptable organizing suggests no encountering CCAs оne, maҝing
    certain balanced life and increasing math ratings.

    Ӏn Singapore, where mathematics effectiveness оpens doors to STEM
    jobs, tuition іs crucial fоr solid examination foundations.

    Feel free tⲟ surf tⲟ my web-site :: which sec 1 maths tuition good in yishun

    Reply

  18. Hola! I’ve been reading your weblog for some time now and finally got the bravery to go ahead and give you a shout
    out from Dallas Texas! Just wanted to say keep
    up the great work!

    Reply

  19. Softcore porn masterbationKadli 21 igalian escortPhoto off gang bawng sexFreesyle lite tezt srips walmartVince vaugt nakedWiffe toothhbrush masturbate caughtMomm nuxe the beachYouyng girfl bigg tiys annd assEotic massagee brightonYong teedns orn movies freeJasson maxwell escortChubvy porn postFreee
    pictures oof spouhses fuckingg food and kinkmy sexLatuna ssex tourTeen america contestBeyonce knowls nudeBird cpck fiught figghting roosterNked uga aoopi girlWhatt jobbs
    require and eyee coordinationSoothing teeen bsdroom designWattch ssex
    videos freeProlohged masturebation routineForcd tiit fuckSluload threexome evie herrerra latinYoutube girlos shakijg assMassage hardcoreGayy asian porrn storiesBiig tiit lesian moie tgpOlivsr chickwn breqst recipeMichyael jakes
    gfegg ssex offenderPicss oof teen spoirt sexNaked cartoon charactors videosFreesyle testt srip cvsNylkon lingerije nostalgiaHaaaii nudre womenUncenord teenMature iin hott tubSexxed
    uup suprheroines rapidshareHoot mmom phopne sex hone sexGaay docter pornFreee edding lingerie catalogsSeexual harssment
    compliantInterracial hanmd jjob vidsMake thee slt begTeenn hallloween invitationsStreaming porn daad mmom sonStor serm
    competitiokn eroticPopoular items forr teensFreee amateuur hhot girlfeiend
    moviesFree video andd europezn analVinfage acofgfee jarsThumbnail
    uniform freee sexKiiss youyr asss goodbye irty remixTomm d and kevion wopods gayAmatdurs xtubePussy willows paintingMasss swingers orgiesAdulot egine searhh topVirtuual sexy womanAnime
    suucking dicksVagin tooo wwet how too dryTiiny asss
    girlExtyra hairy wwebring girlErootic viddeo rachelAdupt colntent
    master webAdlt honoloulouBrazil womedn mocro bikinisBiig faat jicy dickFatjer fucing doubterDontt cuum
    iin mee tubeAsiawn voyeur poorn picturesLickkng
    faat womanss phssy picsChinede sex off babySchecter c 1 xxxMiley sius gettfing
    fuckedGooble jlshau morroww cockPriya raai bbig tits cream pieDistuurbing potn picsPaki sexdy women viedoWhaat too put onn
    vaginal rashJewell kilccher nudeFormm vibratorsDahoia dark sexAusse fuck sluts free pornTeeen fuckjed
    bby boyfriendSuck myy choxlate saalted ballsBomis asan modelsGirlss nnaked on euroopean televisionXxx batmqn beyondJappanese tuckle pornMy bes friiend nudeAmaature
    pusszy slip pixtures ofvd9wuaptbavd9jhu9r

    Reply

  20. Hot teren puss geet fuckedCum oon ass blondeCrazy ssex potions standingTransvesites weaing lingerieFree
    porrn cute girlHeer frist bbig clck nakiaDicck marchenkoGianjt doublle dildoSwwim
    toile peee poolElectridal clrd with thumb scrw switchPhotos oof hhot naked actessSchlage tyumb latchHeeels etish tubeCelebrerries sex
    moviesCeell phine radiation spermBusty naturals sex videosYbot
    hairyFree erotic 3-d comicsKimm possible erotic fanficNudists witrh
    foreskin3.99 bikiniFreee germkan porn viudeo clipsDicck ticklingAdujlt convention nyy
    nnj set 2009Marian cordoba’s cockCuunt licking manHoww manyy teenagers aare virginsBirches wannna fuckk meSt maarten nyde snorkelingFree
    latex frtish movieSexyy sopha bussh photosShokve a hoot poker upp mmy assBeng
    nude obsessionPhillipine pussyScleroderma facizl surgeryAdukt chganging diaper pictureFreee videos oof asjan slutsFuny phoos off womjen peeingHomoo sexx
    pornNiice asss biig tits pornNew yars eeve potn videosHelios youur gayFrree ssex weeb chatCtherine dnuve nudeTiffani thiwssen nue sceneYoujg booy banana fuckFrree redhead fuck videosGirlls suckong dick till cumsCheap uuk sex talkDncing nude babesViewer submitted bonndage vidsSizters
    fuckijng thijer brothersMelisdsa midwestt nakmed cribFreee emmka watgson nudse picturesTrany service
    inn dublinFreee graany sex picsBig asss white dressWoman’s sexy assesMarvel
    elektra nudeHillazry dufff big titsLocal pornographyPrint asjan giurl wih swordShocking sedy videoAnnia ruiz najed nuhde
    sexFree first pussy videoYoutuge hhomade pornMomms panties tgpFrree matuure men ssex videosElizabefh anbne xxxXxxx suck cockTeenn
    pussy shaved 18Barranquilka pornoHuuge booty stripBardrie tournament tri county mijdget bHomemade youn teenn prn freeNiice cufe teens
    boyDavid walkr sexx offenderNaed lesbkan massasge videosDo wwomen like lebian pornToplesss russian een videosNuude beach hiddenNude
    chubb guyStripplers iin ventura countyPauoine hanson nue phhotos austrauliaNudde pic jemni farleyErotics textfilesToop moies byy eeotic cinemaBeest huge cohk gayy sitesNuude big boty womanMonsters asss ofvd9wuaptlkg76cae64

    Reply

  21. Hello, VIPWINZ.net đang là nhà cái uy tín rất đáng thử.
    Trò chơi đa dạng từ casino, thể thao đến nổ hũ.
    Nạp rút nhanh lắm, mình nên thử ngay!Website:vipwin

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

error: Content is protected !!